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The word rune means secret or
mystery. This translation is comparable in various dialects such as: Old
Norse (run) Old High German (runa), Old English (run), and Gothic (runa).
It suggests that the symbols were used for magical or mystical rituals. |
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The runic alphabet, or Futhark, gets its name from its first six sounds (f, u, th, a, r, k), much like the word 'alphabet' derives from the first two letters of the Greek alphabet, alpha and beta. Each rune not only represents a phonetic sound but also has its own distinct meaning.
The Elder Futhark is divided into three groups or families called aettir (plural). Each aett (singular) represents a common theme. Aett means eight.
The first aett is assigned to Freyja, and relates to the personal aspects of day-to-day life. The second aett is assigned to Heimdal and relates to progress. The third aett is assigned to Tyr and relates to energies of dominion and the mystery of moving beyond.
The Elder Futhark is the oldest set of runes numbering twenty-four. There are other sets of runes such as the Younger Futhork with sixteen runes, the Anglo-Saxon Futhorc with thirty-three runes. Each has similarities and differences but has common uses.
Runic script has been found on many artifacts. However, runic script may be read from left to right or from right to left, even on the same artifact. Translation of runic inscriptions is therefore extremely difficult.
Learn more about each rune from the Rune Guide - Elder Futhark obtainable from us at Mystic Guides.
rune pages >
The First Aett
The Second Aett
The Third Aett
< rune pages
Click on titles above to go to other Aett
pages.
More information on each individual rune such as the various runes, as
well as uses in magic and divination. - click
here
or on rune image at the top of this page.
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